In Plain English

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In Plain English is a tech-focused media company founded by Sunil Sandhu in 2018. In Plain English is home to some of the world's most popular tech publications, such as JavaScript In Plain English, Python In Plain English, and Stackademic. Tens of thousands of writers have helped to educate the world by contributing over one hundred thousand articles to the platform. Each month, In Plain English receives 3,500,000 views from over 200 countries. Developers of all skill levels around the world rely on In Plain English to learn the latest technologies and grow their careers.
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Expert-written guides, explainers, and insights in technology, software development, and programming.

gambling
Merge, Upgrade, Repeat: How 2048 Logic Entered Online Slots
2048's tile-merging logic slipped past mobile devices years ago. AI labs and slot studios repurposed it for an entirely different kind of casino machine.
In Plain English
In Plain English
artificial-intelligence
Beyond AI Image Generation: How DaVinci AI Simplifies Modern Content Creation
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artificial-intelligence
What Is the Difference Between SEO and AI SEO?
S
Sohom Das
2
In Plain English
web3
Telegram Mini Apps: Fix Your Monetization in One Evening
Making your Mini App in Telegram bring you steady income is not hard at all when you know what to take advantage of. Find out what method you can use for monetizing your app or services.
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apis
How Do I Set Up Notify With My Sending Domain and API Key?
S
Sohom Das
1
business
Valery Miroshnikov: Deposit Protection Executive
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cryptocurrency
What Secure Crypto Deposit Forms Must Verify Before Broadcast
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1
cybersecurity
How to Stop Scalper Bots From Taking Over Your Online Queue
Scalper bots can be hugely damaging to your online queue. Click here to find out about the best solution to deal with them.
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devops
What Are Hardened Container Images, and Why Do They Have Fewer Vulnerabilities?
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gambling
Why Regional Compliance Should Be a Feature Flag, Not a Fork
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3
artificial-intelligence
How to Earn More Citations in AI Search Answers
M
Miroku Ikeda
2
In Plain English
web-scraping
10 Best No-Code Web Scraping Tools in 2026 (Ranked & Compared)
S
Sohom Das
1
In Plain English
artificial-intelligence
Forging Multi-Modal AI Pipelines: The Unified Path from Text to Cinematic Video
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2
In Plain English
artificial-intelligence
How Script-to-Video AI Is Changing Content Creation Workflows
Discover how script-to-video AI helps creators turn scripts into engaging videos faster with MagicLight AI, an AI-powered video creation tool.
In Plain English
1
programming
How Do I Send Transactional Emails From an API?
Sending a transactional email from an API comes down to four steps: choose a provider, verify your sending domain, create an API key, and make one POST request. Here's the full walkthrough, with a working example.
O
Oliver Bloom
1
In Plain English
machine-learning
Manual vs Automated Data Annotation Methods Explained
See how automation speeds large workloads and how data annotation jobs remain essential for nuanced or tricky samples.
In Plain English
In Plain English
web-scraping
How to Scrape JavaScript-Heavy Sites with Playwright
Learn how to scrape JS-rendered pages with Playwright: waits, selectors, pagination, infinite scroll, and the pitfalls that break scrapers in production.
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1
In Plain English
web-scraping
Choose Your Web Scraping Stack: Beautiful Soup, Scrapy, or Playwright
A practical guide to picking requests + Beautiful Soup, Scrapy, or Playwright — based on page type, scale, and how much JavaScript stands between you and the data.
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Explain
Explain

Guides that explain complex tech concepts.

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Basics
Basics

Quick cheatsheets for popular tools and libraries.

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web-scraping
Getting Started with Web Scraping: A Beginner’s Guide
A beginner-friendly introduction to the fundamentals of web scraping — from fetching HTML to parsing, storing results, and scraping ethically.
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2
In Plain English
Basics
Playwright for Scraping Cheatsheet
Playwright drives real browsers from code so you can scrape JavaScript-rendered pages, wait for content, and extract the DOM.
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In Plain English
Basics
Beautiful Soup Cheatsheet
Beautiful Soup parses HTML and XML in Python so you can find tags, text, and attributes with a simple API.
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In Plain English
Basics
Go Cheatsheet
Go is a fast, statically typed language built for simplicity and concurrency. This cheatsheet covers its core syntax.
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In Plain English
Basics
Vim Cheatsheet
Vim is a fast, keyboard-driven text editor. This cheatsheet covers modes, movement, editing, and search commands.
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In Plain English
Basics
Markdown Cheatsheet
Markdown is a lightweight syntax for formatting plain text. This cheatsheet covers headings, lists, links, code, and more.
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In Plain English
Basics
Kubernetes Cheatsheet
Kubernetes orchestrates containers at scale. This cheatsheet covers kubectl commands and core object definitions.
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In Plain English
Basics
PostgreSQL Cheatsheet
PostgreSQL is a powerful open-source relational database. This cheatsheet covers psql commands, DDL, and common operations.
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In Plain English
Basics
Regex Cheatsheet
Regular expressions match patterns in text. This cheatsheet covers the syntax for characters, quantifiers, groups, and anchors.
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In Plain English
Basics
npm Cheatsheet
npm is the package manager for Node.js. This cheatsheet covers installing, managing, and publishing packages.
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In Plain English
Basics
Bash Cheatsheet
Bash is the default shell on most Unix systems. This cheatsheet covers navigation, file ops, pipes, and scripting basics.
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In Plain English
Basics
SQL Cheatsheet
SQL is the language for querying relational databases. This cheatsheet covers selects, joins, filtering, aggregation, and more.
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In Plain English
Basics
HTML Cheatsheet
HTML is the backbone of every web page. This cheatsheet covers the essential tags for structure, forms, media, and semantics.
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In Plain English
Basics
CSS Cheatsheet
CSS styles the web. This cheatsheet covers selectors, the box model, flexbox, grid, and responsive design essentials.
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In Plain English
Basics
React Cheatsheet
React is a library for building user interfaces with components and hooks. This cheatsheet covers the core patterns you use daily.
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In Plain English
Basics
JavaScript Cheatsheet
JavaScript is the language of the web. This cheatsheet covers modern ES6+ syntax, arrays, objects, and async patterns.
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In Plain English
Basics
Python Cheatsheet
Python is a versatile, readable programming language. This cheatsheet covers the syntax and built-ins you reach for every day.
In Plain English
In Plain English
Explain
What is a Headless Browser?
A headless browser is a real browser engine that runs without a visible window — used to render JavaScript-heavy pages before you scrape them.
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Stay updated with the latest news in the world of AI, tech, and startups.

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What is robots.txt?
robots.txt is a text file sites publish at /robots.txt to tell crawlers which paths they may fetch and how politely to crawl.
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In Plain English
Explain
What is Web Scraping?
Web scraping is the automated collection of data from web pages — turning HTML into structured records you can store, analyze, or feed into other systems.
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In Plain English
Explain
What is a NoSQL Database?
NoSQL databases store data in flexible, non-tabular formats like documents or key-value pairs, built for scale and schema flexibility.
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In Plain English
Explain
What is Database Normalization?
Database normalization organizes tables to reduce redundancy and improve data integrity by splitting data into related tables.
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Explain
What is a Graph (Data Structure)?
A graph is a data structure of nodes connected by edges, used to model relationships like networks, maps, and dependencies.
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In Plain English
Explain
What is a Regular Expression (Regex)?
A regular expression is a pattern used to match, search, and manipulate text based on rules rather than exact strings.
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In Plain English
Explain
What is Garbage Collection?
Garbage collection automatically reclaims memory that a program no longer uses, freeing developers from manual memory management.
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What is a Race Condition?
A race condition is a bug that occurs when the correctness of a program depends on the unpredictable timing of concurrent operations.
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What is Concurrency?
Concurrency is the ability of a program to make progress on multiple tasks at overlapping times, improving responsiveness and throughput.
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Explain
What is a Compiler?
A compiler translates source code written by humans into machine code or another target language a computer can execute.
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Explain
What is Two-Factor Authentication (2FA)?
Two-factor authentication adds a second verification step beyond your password, making accounts much harder to compromise.
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Explain
What is a Firewall?
A firewall monitors and filters network traffic based on security rules, acting as a barrier between trusted and untrusted networks.
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Explain
What is Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)?
Cross-site scripting is an attack where malicious scripts are injected into trusted web pages and run in other users' browsers.
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In Plain English
Explain
What is Hashing?
Hashing converts data of any size into a fixed-length fingerprint that can't be reversed, used for integrity checks and password storage.
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Explain
What is Encryption?
Encryption scrambles data using a key so only authorized parties can read it, protecting information in transit and at rest.
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In Plain English
Explain
What is a Cookie?
A cookie is a small piece of data a website stores in your browser to remember information across requests, like login sessions.
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In Plain English
Explain
What is the DOM?
The DOM is a live, tree-shaped representation of a web page that JavaScript can read and modify to change what users see.
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In Plain English
Explain
What is Server-Side Rendering (SSR)?
Server-side rendering generates a page's HTML on the server for each request, improving initial load speed and SEO.
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